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Full-arch implant care · Barcelona

A complete set of teeth.
A plan made for you.

Full-arch treatment replaces the teeth in an upper or lower jaw with a restoration supported or retained by implants. The first decision is the right type of teeth for your situation; the implant number and treatment sequence follow that plan.

Care with Dr. Sergi Rivas Frau and Dr. Sahand Shirzadi Maryan, including the surgical and restorative stages agreed for your case.

Visits take place at collaborating dental clinics in Barcelona. The location is confirmed when your appointment is arranged.

Temporary fixed teethAn original educational cross-section of a provisional full-arch bridge on four implants. Every threaded bone-level fixture and shoulder is entirely within the bone contour. Only the smooth abutments pass through the gum into the connected temporary bridge. Early fixed teeth depend on clinical suitability and implant stability; they are not guaranteed.Temporary fixed teethAn option for carefully selected casesBoneGumDesigned for the healing phase
Implants sit in the supporting bone. Smooth connections link them to a shared bridge of replacement teeth. This illustrates a provisional fixed restoration, not the number or positions proposed for your own jaw.Original educational schematic · not to scale or a predicted result.

Start here · how the decisions connect

One care plan. Two possible healing routes.

We begin the design before your visit, confirm the clinical plan together, and choose the loading route according to the findings. The possibility of immediate teeth is assessed before treatment and checked again at surgery.

  1. 01

    Plan before your visit

    Review the available records, your concerns and the intended teeth.

  2. 02

    Confirm the clinical plan

    Examine your mouth and agree the options, stages and fees.

  3. 03

    Surgery and loading decision

    Follow the agreed surgical sequence. When implants are placed, assess their stability and the loading option.

If the conditions are suitable

Fixed provisional teeth soon after surgery.

A provisional bridge is connected for the healing phase. You follow the agreed instructions and attend the necessary reviews.

Understand immediate loading

If more healing or support is needed

Heal first. Connect the restoration later.

Some cases need bone reconstruction and healing before implants can be placed. Others need more healing after placement. We agree an appropriate interim solution for your case.

Understand the staged alternative

After healing and restorative checks

Definitive teeth, then continuing care.

The later restorative phase confirms the fit, bite, appearance and cleaning access before your definitive teeth are fitted. Reviews and maintenance continue afterwards.

This is a planning map, not a promise of only two appointments or a guaranteed immediate-loading result.

First decision · the type of restoration

Fixed teeth and removable teeth are different options.

A fixed full-arch bridge

A connected set of teeth is secured to the implants. You keep it in your mouth for everyday use and cleaning; your dental team can remove it when clinically needed.

  • Several implants share the support for the whole restoration.
  • The design must allow you and the team to clean and maintain it.
Compare the four- and six-implant examples

An implant-retained overdenture

A removable denture connects to implant attachments for retention. You take the denture out for cleaning. A common lower-jaw example uses two implants; it is not the same design as a fixed bridge.

This is a general educational alternative. The restoration and attachment arrangement offered for your case are discussed at assessment.[6][7]

Two-implant lower overdenture: a removable optionTop-down educational exploded view of a lower jaw and a removable overdenture. Exactly 2 numbered dots identify implant sites in the jaw. The separate tooth arch is intentionally lifted away to show that the teeth are detachable. The illustration is not to scale and does not prescribe an implant position.2-implant lower overdentureTop-down view · detachable teethJaw + implantsRemovable teeth12Separation is intentionalLifted away to show the removable design
The teeth are deliberately shown lifted away from the attachments to explain removal. Two retained sites are shown; this is not a fixed two-implant bridge or an individual placement plan.

Four or six · upper and lower jaws

The planned teeth guide the implant positions.

Four- and six-implant designs are options for a fixed full arch. Their distribution and the available support matter alongside the number. Your upper and lower jaws can need different plans; more implants is not automatically the right answer.[1][2]

Upper jaw · four implants

Upper jaw: 4 implants and fixed teethTop-down educational view of a curved upper full-arch fixed bridge. Exactly 4 numbered dots identify illustrative implant sites beneath the shared restoration, rather than exposed implants. The number, position and restoration are selected after individual assessment. The illustration is not to scale.4 implants · one fixed bridgeTop-down view · illustrative positions1234UPPER JAWShared bridgeNumbered dots show implant sites below the teeth
A shared fixed bridge supported by four planned implant positions.Top-down schematic. Markers show support positions; they do not depict exposed implant threads or prescribe where implants go.

Upper jaw · six implants

Upper jaw: 6 implants and fixed teethTop-down educational view of a curved upper full-arch fixed bridge. Exactly 6 numbered dots identify illustrative implant sites beneath the shared restoration, rather than exposed implants. The number, position and restoration are selected after individual assessment. The illustration is not to scale.6 implants · one fixed bridgeTop-down view · illustrative positions123456UPPER JAWShared bridgeNumbered dots show implant sites below the teeth
Another fixed design, with six planned positions supporting the restoration.Top-down schematic. Markers show support positions; they do not depict exposed implant threads or prescribe where implants go.

Lower jaw · four implants

Lower jaw: 4 implants and fixed teethTop-down educational view of a curved lower full-arch fixed bridge. Exactly 4 numbered dots identify illustrative implant sites beneath the shared restoration, rather than exposed implants. The number, position and restoration are selected after individual assessment. The illustration is not to scale.4 implants · one fixed bridgeTop-down view · illustrative positions1234LOWER JAWShared bridgeNumbered dots show implant sites below the teeth
A fixed lower-arch option when the individual support and restoration plan suit it.Top-down schematic. Markers show support positions; they do not depict exposed implant threads or prescribe where implants go.

Lower jaw · six implants

Lower jaw: 6 implants and fixed teethTop-down educational view of a curved lower full-arch fixed bridge. Exactly 6 numbered dots identify illustrative implant sites beneath the shared restoration, rather than exposed implants. The number, position and restoration are selected after individual assessment. The illustration is not to scale.6 implants · one fixed bridgeTop-down view · illustrative positions123456LOWER JAWShared bridgeNumbered dots show implant sites below the teeth
An alternative lower-arch design where additional positions suit the case.Top-down schematic. Markers show support positions; they do not depict exposed implant threads or prescribe where implants go.

Your own plan may differ from these examples.

We review the existing teeth, bone and gum, the proposed restoration, your bite and practical cleaning needs. Suitable teeth should be considered for preservation; a full-arch extraction plan is not the starting assumption.[1]

Before your visit · design before surgery

We start planning before you come to Barcelona.

Our team reviews your case and begins designing the possible surgical and restorative sequence before your visit. This helps us discuss the intended teeth, the implant support and the arrangements for each phase together.

  1. 1

    Review the available information

    Tell us your concerns, medical background and previous treatment. The team explains which photographs, radiographs, CBCT or mouth-scan records may be useful and how to share them.

  2. 2

    Plan the teeth and their support

    The proposed teeth, bite, appearance and space for the restoration are considered alongside the jaw. Planning is a working design that can be refined.

  3. 3

    Confirm in person before treatment

    Your mouth, records and treatment preferences are checked clinically. Missing information or new findings may change the design or the loading route.

A remote design does not replace clinical examination or guarantee the conditions found during surgery.

Start planning before travel
Design the teeth before surgeryAn original educational planning diagram. A continuous curved tooth arch and four outlined implant-site markers illustrate planning the restoration and possible implant positions from records. This is an initial design, not confirmation that immediate loading is suitable.Design the teeth before surgeryRecords guide the initial plan1234Initial designBite + appearance + cleaning access
Designing the restoration and its implant support together. A virtual plan can help prepare treatment; the anatomy and clinical findings still need confirmation.Original educational schematic · not to scale or a predicted result.

Immediate placement and loading

Two different meanings of “immediate”.

When the implant is placed

Immediate placement

An implant is placed during the appointment when the tooth is removed, if the site and treatment plan allow it. Placement can also be scheduled after healing.

When the new teeth are connected

Immediate loading

Replacement teeth are connected for function within the first week after implant placement. In the pathway explained here, these are fixed provisional teeth for the healing phase.

The two decisions are related, but one does not automatically imply the other.[5]

Temporary fixed teethAn original educational cross-section of a provisional full-arch bridge on four implants. Every threaded bone-level fixture and shoulder is entirely within the bone contour. Only the smooth abutments pass through the gum into the connected temporary bridge. Early fixed teeth depend on clinical suitability and implant stability; they are not guaranteed.Temporary fixed teethAn option for carefully selected casesBoneGumDesigned for the healing phase
A fixed provisional bridge joins the implant supports during the healing phase, when the clinical conditions and stability allow this approach. It is not yet the definitive restoration.Original educational schematic · not to scale or a predicted result.

Provisional fixed teeth can be an option.

We plan whether immediate loading is suitable and check the implants’ stability at surgery. The overall support, restoration design and any additional procedures influence that decision. If the conditions do not support the immediate plan, the sequence changes.[3][4]

The provisional restoration is part of treatment, with instructions and reviews agreed for healing. It does not mean the implants are already fully integrated or that you can immediately eat without restrictions.

A planned alternative

Sometimes healing comes first.

A staged pathway may be needed when bone reconstruction, tissue healing or implant stability make immediate loading less suitable. We discuss how missing teeth will be managed during that interval and when the next stage can be assessed.[3]

Understand bone regeneration
A staged healing pathwayAn original educational cross-section of four implants healing without an immediately loaded fixed bridge. All threaded fixtures and shoulders are entirely within bone. Smooth healing abutments pass through the gum; no teeth are shown attached to them. Another temporary tooth replacement can be planned individually while the implants heal.A staged healing pathwayWhen immediate fixed teeth are unsuitableNo fixed bridge attached yetBoneGumA different temporary solution is planned
One staged example after implant placement: implants heal without a fixed bridge attached. Your interim teeth and whether implants are covered or have healing connections are planned individually.Original educational schematic · not to scale or a predicted result.

The later restorative phase

From provisional teeth to your definitive restoration.

After the necessary healing and checks, we refine the definitive restoration. The later phase confirms the design, fit, bite, appearance and access for cleaning before final fitting. Materials and the restorative arrangement are agreed for your case.

This is the subsequent planned phase, rather than a guarantee that one single next appointment provides the final teeth. Records, try-ins, reviews and adjustments may require more visits.[8]

Definitive full-arch bridgeAn original educational cross-section of a definitive full-arch bridge on the same four supports shown in the provisional illustration. Every threaded fixture and shoulder remains within bone, with smooth abutments through the gum. The definitive design is reviewed after healing; the image does not predict an individual outcome.Definitive full-arch bridgeNew records + bite + tissue reviewBoneGumFitted after healing and reassessment
The definitive restoration uses the agreed implant supports after healing and restorative checks. The appearance shown is schematic, not a promised result or a specified restorative material.Original educational schematic · not to scale or a predicted result.
The role of each restoration
During healingAfter the planned checks
Provisional teeth provide the agreed interim restoration while tissues and implants are reviewed.Definitive teeth are made for the agreed long-term design and fit.
Instructions and possible adjustments are part of the healing phase.Cleaning, review and maintenance remain part of care after fitting.

Travel, expectations and ongoing care

Plan the visits as carefully as the teeth.

Before booking travel

Agree the assessment, possible surgical/loading route, initial reviews and provisional/definitive stages. Confirm the clinical location and communication arrangements.

Understand the scope and limits

Discuss alternatives, any proposed extractions or grafting, fees and what may change. Possible complications include failure of an implant to integrate, inflammation or infection, and loosening or damage to the restoration. Your team explains the risks relevant to your case.

Keep the restoration maintainable

Your plan includes access for cleaning and clinical review. Ask what you will need to do at home and how ongoing care will be organised, including any dentist involved near home.

Your questions

Understand the plan before deciding.

Do I need an implant for every missing tooth?

No. In a full-arch restoration, a group of implants supports a shared set of replacement teeth. We plan the complete restoration and the supporting implants together.

Are four implants better than six, or six better than four?

Neither number is a universal answer. The anatomy, available support, design of the teeth, bite and access for cleaning influence the choice. Four and six are planning examples; the proposed number is confirmed for your own case.[1][2]

Do two lower implants mean fixed teeth?

A common two-implant lower-jaw option is a removable overdenture: it clips onto attachments and is taken out for cleaning. It is different from the fixed four- or six-implant examples shown here. The restoration type must be agreed before treatment.[6][7]

Can implants and teeth be provided at the same appointment?

This may be possible in selected cases. Placing implants immediately after extraction and connecting a provisional bridge soon after placement are two separate decisions. We assess the plan beforehand and confirm implant stability and suitability during surgery.[3][5]

Are the immediate teeth my definitive teeth?

On the immediate pathway described here, they are provisional teeth for the healing phase. The definitive restoration follows healing and the necessary restorative checks. Its design and materials are agreed with you.

Is the next appointment always the final restoration?

No. Healing reviews, updated records, try-ins, bite checks and final fitting can require additional appointments. The later definitive-restoration phase is planned individually; it should not be confused with a promise of only two visits.

Can you plan my treatment before I travel to Barcelona?

Yes. We begin reviewing your case and designing the possible treatment before you travel, using the records available. We explain what else is needed. Your clinical examination confirms the plan, and surgical findings can change the loading decision.

Will all my remaining teeth have to be removed?

Not automatically. We first consider whether teeth can be retained and whether a full-arch restoration is appropriate. The alternatives and the reasons for any proposed extraction should be explained before you decide.[1]

What is included in the price?

Ask for an individual written plan separating assessment, surgery, any grafting, provisional teeth, the definitive restoration and follow-up. Ask about maintenance and possible repairs as well. This chapter does not give a fixed package price.

Scientific and patient references

The evidence behind the options.

These sources support the general explanations. Clinical studies describe selected groups and do not predict your individual result or establish OsteoPerio’s appointment timetable.

  1. [1] ITI consensus, 2018

    Number of Implants Placed for Complete-Arch Fixed Prostheses

    Individual implant number and distribution, preserving suitable teeth, and planning a one-piece fixed arch.

  2. [2] Toia et al. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2025;36:298–313. DOI: 10.1111/clr.14383

    Fixed Full-Arch Maxillary Prostheses Supported by Four Versus Six Implants: 5-Year Results of a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

    Four and six implants are studied upper-jaw designs; technical complications also matter when choosing a plan.

  3. [3] ITI consensus, 2013

    Loading Protocols for Fixed Prostheses in Edentulous Jaws

    Selected-case immediate full-arch loading, checking implant stability and considering concurrent grafting.

  4. [4] Papaspyridakos et al. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, 2014;29 Suppl:256–270. DOI: 10.11607/jomi.2014suppl.g4.3

    Implant loading protocols for edentulous patients with fixed prostheses: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Evidence for immediate versus later loading in carefully selected patients; not an individual outcome guarantee.

  5. [5] ITI consensus, 2018

    Implant Placement and Loading Protocols

    Definitions of placement and loading timing. Its detailed partially edentulous selection criteria are not applied universally to full arches here.

  6. [6] ITI consensus, 2023

    Treatment Effect of Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dentures and Implant Overdentures on Patient-Reported Outcomes

    Fixed and removable options are different choices; a two-implant lower overdenture is a valid removable design.

  7. [7] Abou-Ayash et al. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2023;34 Suppl 26:177–195. DOI: 10.1111/clr.14065

    Treatment effect of implant-supported fixed complete dentures and implant overdentures on patient-reported outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Patient-reported benefits of both fixed and removable implant-based treatment.

  8. [8] Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

    Dental Implants: Information for Patients

    Implant/restoration anatomy, assessment, removable versus fixed teeth, staged restorative care and maintenance. Describes a general conventional pathway, not an OsteoPerio timetable.

An individual assessment comes first

Let’s plan the teeth and the journey together.

Tell us about your teeth, concerns and travel plans. We can explain the records needed and the next assessment step without asking you to choose an implant number in advance.

Discuss your full-arch treatment plan

An enquiry does not confirm treatment suitability, immediate loading or an appointment.