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Clinical case · Bone Regeneration

Rebuilding bone support.
Refining the gum contour.

Infection and loss of supporting tissue affected an upper right tooth, with inflammation and bone loss also described around a neighbouring implant. Treatment involved extraction and healing, implant placement with horizontal bone grafting, and a later procedure to improve gum volume.

Surgery performed by Dr. Sahand Shirzadi Maryan and Dr. Sergi Rivas Frau.

One patient’s treatment sequence. Suitability and healing vary; your own options require an assessment.

Four surgical views showing the exposed ridge, implants and placement of particulate bone graft material

Surgical stages · bone reconstruction

This composite shows the surgical site, implants and placement of bone graft material. These are photographs taken during treatment; they do not show the healed gum contour or the final restoration.

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Starting concern
Infection and loss of supporting tissue
Bone reconstruction
Implant placement + horizontal bone grafting
Later soft tissue care
Roll flap to improve gum volume

The starting point

Assess the bone defect.
Consider the surrounding gum.

The clinical concern

An upper right tooth was compromised by infection and advanced loss of supporting tissue. The original history also describes inflammation and bone loss around a neighbouring implant.

What informed the plan

After extraction and healing, a three-dimensional scan showed that the outer bone wall was missing. The plan addressed ridge width during implant placement and soft tissue volume in a later procedure.

Why treat bone and gum separately?

Build the bone support.
Then refine the gum contour.

Bone provides the implant foundation; gum covers it and helps shape the visible contour. This case needed care for both, at different stages. The illustrations explain what each procedure was intended to achieve.

Remaining boneBone graft before healingIllustrative reconstructed boneGumFolded local gum tissue
  1. 01 / Assess after extraction and healing
    Find out where the bone wall is missing.Simplified upper ridge with a missing outer bone wall on the right, facing the cheek. A dashed hypothetical implant extends partly outside the existing bone. This shows a planning problem without a measurement.Outer / cheek-facing side →Upper jaw · mouth below

    Find out where the bone wall is missing.

    After the compromised tooth was removed and the area healed, a three-dimensional scan showed loss of the outer bone wall. The ridge needed more width for the planned implant reconstruction.

    Why this matters

    A gum-covered ridge can still have an underlying bone defect. The dashed implant illustrates why the intended position must be assessed against the bone available, rather than judged from the gum surface alone.

  2. 02 / Implant and bone graft together
    Rebuild the foundation around the implant.An implant engages existing green bone. Gold graft material occupies the missing outer volume beside it, covered by pink gum. The graft is shown before maturation into bone.Outer / cheek-facing side →Upper jaw · mouth below

    Rebuild the foundation around the implant.

    Implant placement and horizontal bone grafting were performed during the same later operation. The graft addressed the missing width on the outer side of the ridge.

    Why this matters

    The implant needs stability in the available bone. The grafted area then needs protection and healing as bone develops. The surgical photographs show graft placement, not the amount of healed bone.

  3. 03 / A later soft tissue procedure
    Add gum volume with a local roll flap.An implant sits in an illustrative reconstructed bone foundation. Pink gum is fuller on the cheek-facing side. A purple curved area represents attached local soft tissue folded beneath the gum. This explains the roll-flap principle, not this patient’s exact surgical design or final contour.Local tissue folded beneath gumUpper jaw · mouth below

    Add gum volume with a local roll flap.

    A roll flap was used later to improve the cheek-facing gum contour. In this approach, nearby soft tissue is folded beneath the gum to add volume while retaining a local attachment.

    Why this matters

    This step addresses the soft tissue over the foundation. Increasing gum volume has a different purpose from rebuilding the bone that supports an implant.

Educational cutaways, not to scale or reconstructions of this patient’s scans. One implant explains the principle, not the number or arrangement in the photographs. The purple fold is a simplified roll-flap concept, not an incision plan or proof of tissue gain. Graft protection, full anatomy, neighbouring implants and restoration details are omitted. The illustrations do not establish healed bone volume or the final gum contour.

One plan, separate healing stages

Extraction and healing came first.

The implant and bone graft were placed at a later operation, followed by the roll flap in another phase. The exact intervals are not specified in the case history. Each next step depends on reassessment of the tissues, rather than a fixed schedule.

What is documented here

The four photographs show operative stages of bone reconstruction. They do not show the healed roll-flap result. The team has confirmed later crown rehabilitation and one-year follow-up records; those separate follow-up images have not yet been added to this page.

Follow this patient’s treatment stages

Treatment sequence

From assessment
to continued care.

Each stage has a different purpose. The sequence below places the photographs in the wider course of assessment, treatment and follow-up.

  1. Extraction and healing

    Remove the compromised tooth

    The upper right tooth was removed after infection and advanced loss of its supporting tissues. The original history also notes inflammation and bone loss around a neighbouring implant. The area was allowed to heal before reconstruction.

  2. Planning after healing

    Assess the missing outer bone wall

    A three-dimensional scan showed that the outer bone wall was missing. This helped define the need to rebuild the width of the ridge as part of the implant treatment plan.

  3. Implant and bone surgery

    Place the implant and rebuild ridge width

    The case history describes implant placement with horizontal bone regeneration during the same operation. Bone graft material was used to reconstruct the lost width. The surgical composite illustrates this stage of care.

  4. Later soft tissue procedure

    Improve the gum contour with a roll flap

    A roll flap was used in a later phase to improve soft tissue volume on the cheek-facing side of the area. This addressed the gum contour as a separate part of care following the bone reconstruction described above.

  5. Restoration and review

    Follow the site after crown rehabilitation

    The treating team reports a clinical photograph one year after treatment and a radiographic review one year after crown rehabilitation. These later records belong to the follow-up phase, separate from the surgical photographs shown here.

Reading the follow-up

Surgical documentation is one part of the treatment record.

What the image shows

The composite provides direct views of the exposed ridge, implants and bone graft placement. It helps explain what bone reconstruction involved during surgery.

What it cannot establish

These operative photographs cannot establish the amount of healed bone, implant integration or the later gum contour. They also do not show the result of the roll flap or a final tooth restoration.

The treating team confirms later crown rehabilitation and a radiographic review one year afterwards, as well as a clinical photograph one year after treatment. Those reported reviews are distinct from the operative image set on this page.

Your questions

Putting this case in context.

Why were bone and gum tissue addressed separately?

The original history describes loss of the outer bone wall as well as a need to improve soft tissue volume. Bone grafting addressed ridge width during implant placement; the later roll flap addressed the cheek-facing gum contour.

Was the implant placed at the extraction appointment?

No. The history describes removal of the compromised tooth and a period of healing first. Implant placement and horizontal bone grafting were then performed together. The exact interval between these stages is not specified.

Do these photographs show the final result?

No. They show surgical stages, including implants and bone graft placement. A healed follow-up photograph and the clinical review would provide different information from these operative views.

What happened to the neighbouring implant?

The starting history notes inflammation and bone loss around it, but does not provide a separate account of its treatment or later outcome. The photographs alone do not establish whether it was retained, replaced or treated in another way.

Explore your options

Start with an assessment.

Tell us what concerns you. In the enquiry form, choose “Bone regeneration before implants” as your main concern. The team can explain the next step and which existing records may be useful.

Appointments take place at collaborating dental clinics in Barcelona. The clinical location is confirmed when your visit is arranged. For visits from abroad, agree the assessment arrangements before booking travel.

Individual results vary. Combined hard and soft tissue outcomes depend on defect anatomy, infection control, tissue closure and healing response.